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Beginner Sourdough Bread Recipe

4.6 from 92 reviews

This beginner sourdough bread recipe guides you through making a classic artisan loaf using a homemade active sourdough starter and bread flour. With detailed steps including feeding the starter, mixing, stretch and fold technique, long fermentation, and baking in a Dutch oven, you’ll create a crusty, flavorful loaf with a chewy crumb that’s perfect for sandwiches or enjoying with butter and jam.

Ingredients

Scale

Active Sourdough Starter (¼ cup / 50 g)

  • 2 teaspoons (10 g) sourdough starter
  • 3 tablespoons (25 g) all-purpose flour
  • 5 teaspoons (25 g) water

Dough Ingredients

  • ¼ cup (50 g) active sourdough starter (100% hydration)
  • 1 ⅓ cups + 2 tablespoons (350 g) water
  • 2 teaspoons (10 g) fine sea salt
  • 4 cups + 2 tablespoons (500 g) bread flour

Instructions

  1. Feed your Sourdough Starter: Twelve hours before you plan to make the dough, mix 2 teaspoons of sourdough starter, 3 tablespoons all-purpose flour, and 5 teaspoons water in a clean jar. Stir to combine, loosely cover, and leave at room temperature until it doubles in size and bubbles form, indicating it’s active and ready.
  2. Mix the Dough: Transfer 50 g of active starter and 350 g water into a large mixing bowl. Stir to distribute the starter evenly. Add 500 g bread flour and 10 g sea salt, then mix with a stiff spatula or your hands until a shaggy dough forms with no dry flour left.
  3. Rest the Dough: Cover the bowl and allow the dough to rest for 1 hour at room temperature to hydrate and begin gluten development.
  4. Stretch and Fold #1: Wet your hand to prevent sticking. Reach under the dough, stretch it upward and fold it back over the dough. Turn the bowl 90 degrees and repeat until full circle rotation is complete. The dough should tighten into a ball. Cover and rest for 30 minutes.
  5. Stretch and Fold #2: Repeat the stretch and fold process one more time. This helps strengthen the dough and build volume in the final loaf.
  6. Bulk Fermentation: Cover the bowl and leave the dough to rise on your counter for 7 to 10 hours. The dough should increase by about 50-75%, not completely double. Avoid over-proofing, which makes shaping difficult.
  7. Shape and Second Rise: Turn dough onto a floured surface and pull four sides into the middle to form a tight ball. Flip seam-side down and gently cup and pull the dough towards yourself to create a tight skin. Place dough seam-side down on parchment paper, transfer into a medium bowl, cover with a tea towel, and let rise for 1-2 hours until it passes the indentation test.
  8. Preheat Oven and Dutch Oven: Thirty minutes before baking, preheat your oven to 450°F (232°C) with the Dutch oven inside to heat up thoroughly.
  9. Score and Bake: Carefully remove the hot Dutch oven, take off the lid, and score the dough’s top with a razor or sharp knife. Using the parchment paper sling, transfer dough into the Dutch oven, cover with lid, and bake for 20 minutes. Remove lid and bake an additional 25-30 minutes until crust is golden and internal temperature reaches 205-210°F (96-99°C).
  10. Cool the Bread: Transfer the loaf to a cooling rack for 1-2 hours to finish cooking internally and set the crumb. Avoid slicing too early to prevent a gummy texture.
  11. Store Properly: Keep bread at room temperature wrapped in a bread bag, kitchen towel, or beeswax wrap. Avoid refrigeration. Freeze full loaves or slices wrapped tightly for up to 3 months.
  12. Serve: Enjoy warm sourdough with butter, homemade Nutella, or jam for the best flavor experience.

Notes

  • The sourdough starter should be bubbly and doubled to ensure good fermentation.
  • Stretch and fold techniques develop gluten without kneading.
  • Do not over-proof the dough; it should not double during bulk fermentation.
  • Use a digital thermometer to check doneness for perfect crumb and crust.
  • Cooling is crucial to avoid gummy texture by allowing steam to escape.
  • Store bread at room temperature and freeze to maintain freshness.
  • Use bread flour for better gluten development and structure.

Keywords: sourdough bread, beginner bread recipe, artisan bread, homemade sourdough, bread baking, Dutch oven bread